我国“双一流”建设高校扩张模式与区域走向研究--基于区域经济发展的视角  

Study on the Expansion Model and Regional Trend of“Double First-Class”Construction Universities in China:A Perspective on Regional Economic Development of Eastern and Western China

作　　者：卢彩晨 廖霞 LU Caichen;LIAO Xia(Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000;Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学高等教育研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2020年第12期34-40,共7页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：中国高等教育学会2019年重点委托课题“高等教育分类管理理论与实践”(2019ZXZD001)的研究成果。

摘　　要：过去20年间伴随我国东部沿海地区经济的高速发展,对高科技和高端人才呈现出强烈的需求,市场机制对高等教育布局开始产生影响。正是在这一背景下,东部沿海地区利用经济和政策优势"吸附"了一大批高水平大学,办学形态包括研究院、研究生院、分校和附属医院等,共涉及53所"双一流"建设高校。从现阶段来看,这些"双一流"建设高校倾情"加盟"东部沿海城市,使得地方经济与部分高校实现了"双赢",但从长远来看,是否会进一步拉大我国东西部高等教育差距,加剧我国高等教育的"二元结构"现象,值得提前关注。深入系统研判此种现象,对未来我国高等教育的战略布局具有重大意义。Over the past 20 years,along with rapid economic development on the east coast,the strong demand for high-tech and high-end talents started to have an impact on the distribution of higher education via market mechanisms.Under such a background,the eastern coastal regions have attracted numerous leading universities leveraging economic and policy advantages,including research institutes,graduate schools,campuses and affiliated hospitals involving 53"Double First-Class"construction universities.At a first glance,such collaborations are set up towards a win-win situation,but it calls for early debate if this may widen the gap and aggravate the"dual structure"in higher education between eastern and western China.It is of great significance for the strategic layout of China’s higher education to study this phenomenon systematically.

关 键 词：“双一流”建设高校 高校扩张 区域流动 区域经济 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]