从敦煌出土藏文文献看汉地数术思想对藏文化的影响  

Influence of Shu Shu Thought of the Han Culture on Tibetan Culture Based on the Tibetan Literatures Unearthed in Dunhuang

作　　者：刘英华[1] 范习加 Liu Yinghua;Fan Xijia

机构地区：[1]中国藏学研究中心北京藏医院,100029 [2]航天工程大学基础部,101416

出　　处：《中医药文化》2020年第6期19-32,共14页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“藏族传统科技文献收集整理研究”(19ZDA176)。

摘　　要：传统中医与数术理论均建立在阴阳、五行学说基础上,并且有着密切的联系。现存敦煌文献中的一些藏文写本记载了关于阴阳、五行、天干、地支、生肖等观念,随后又演化出纳音、人神等思想。基于对现存敦煌文献中的一些藏文写本的研究,选取敦煌文献中与五行生克相关的藏文文献,将其翻译成汉文。同时对这部分文献进行释读、分类整理,以期揭示汉地数术思想对于藏文化产生的影响。Both traditional Chinese medicine and Shu Shu thought are based on the theories of yin-yang and five phases and there are countless ties between them. In the Tibetan manuscripts of Dunhuang literatures, there are records of the concepts including yin-yang, five phases, the heavenly stems and earthly branches, Chinese Zodiac, as well as the thoughts of Na Yin(纳音) and Ren-Shen(人神). On the basis of the researches on the Tibetan manuscripts of Dunhuang literatures, the author translated the Tibetan manuscripts related to five phases into Chinese and interpreted and classified them to expound the influences of Shu Shu thought of the Han culture on Tibetan culture.

关 键 词：敦煌文书 藏文写本 六十甲子 五行 天干 生肖 纳音 人神 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]