聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫塑料的制备和发展现状  

Preparation and development of polymethacrylimide foams

作　　者：赵玉虹 边城 王斌[1] 王淑娟 ZHAO Yu-hong;BIAN Cheng;WANG Bin;WANG Shu-juan(School of Chemistry,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;Xi'an Modern Chemical Research Institute,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学化学学院,陕西西安710049 [2]西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《应用化工》2020年第12期3162-3167,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51703179);中央高校基本科研业务费(xjh012019024);西安近代化学研究所开放合作创新基金(JZ-201904001)。

摘　　要：列出了聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)泡沫塑料的发展背景,回顾了PMI泡沫塑料的两种制备方法,从原材料的选择和生产工艺的控制两个方面探讨了生产过程对PMI泡沫塑料性能的影响。通过介绍PMI泡沫塑料在国内外的研究和应用状况,指出了PMI泡沫塑料制备和应用中存在的问题,并对未来我国PMI泡沫塑料的研究和发展做出了展望,旨在为PMI泡沫塑料的制备和实际应用提供参考。The development background of polymethacrylimide(PMI)foams are exhibited.Two preparation methods of PMI foams are reviewed.The influence of the performance of PMI foams is discussed from the aspects of the choice of raw materials and the control of production technology.The research and application status of PMI foams at home and abroad are introduced.The problems in the preparation and application of PMI foams are pointed out,and the future research and development of PMI foams in China are prospected.This review will provide reference for the preparation and practical application of PMI foams.

关 键 词：聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI) 泡沫塑料 制备 生产工艺 聚合 发展现状 

分 类 号：TQ328.2[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]