现实世界之“重”与可能世界之“轻”——论王小波《万寿寺》的可能世界叙事  

"Weight"of the Real World and"Lightness"of the Possible World:On the Possible World Narration of Wang Xiaobo's Wanshou Temple

作　　者：杨深林 YANG Shenlin(School of Literature and Journalism,Hubei Institute of Engineering,Xiaogan,Hubei 432000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工程学院文学与新闻传播学院,湖北孝感432000

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2021年第1期35-39,共5页Journal of Pingdingshan University

摘　　要：以“可能世界叙事学”理论为切入点,从小说的虚构性范畴中的虚构世界的本体论特征、叙事性范畴中的同质离散的叙事现实世界和幻想世界的叙事虚拟世界、经验性范畴中的叙事虚构世界与现实世界的抵牾等三个方面,来分析当代著名作家王小波小说《万寿寺》中的可能世界叙事。叙事不仅是我们组织现实生活经验的手段,更是一种文化创造性实践,激励我们改变启蒙仍未完成的“现实世界”,为实现多样态与美好的“可能世界”而努力。Based on the theory of"possible world narratology",this paper analyzes Wang Xiaobo's novels from three aspects:the ontological characteristics of the fictional world in the fictional category,the narrative virtual world in the homogeneous and discrete narrative real world and the fictional world in the narrative category,and the contradiction between the narrative fictional world and the real world in the empirical category.The possible world narration in Wanshou Temple holds that narration is not only a means for us to organize real life experience,but also a kind of cultural creative practice,which inspires us to change the"real world"that has not yet been completed by enlightenment,and to strive for the realization of diverse and beautiful"possible world".

关 键 词：王小波 《万寿寺》 可能世界叙事 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]