新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的生物检测技术研究进展  

Advances in bioassay for SARS-CoV-2

作　　者：梅艳秋 罗燕 钟斌[3] 林小凤 邝莹 易小庆 曾卫佳 杨民 黄启同 MEI Yan-qiu;LUO Yan;ZHONG Bin;LIN Xiao-feng;KUANG Ying;YI Xiao-qing;ZENG Wei-jia;YANG Min;HUANG Qi-tong(Postgraduate Student of Grade 2020,Gannan Medical University;The Science Research Center,Gannan Medical University;The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University;School of Medical and Information Engineering,Gannan Medical University;School of Basic Medicine,Gannan Medical University;Oil-tea in Medical Health Care and Functional Product Development Engineering Research Center in Jiangxi;School of Pharmacy,Gannan Medical University;Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province;Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院 [2]赣南医学院科研中心 [3]赣南医学院第一附属医院 [4]赣南医学院医用信息工程学院 [5]赣南医学院基础医学院 [6]江西省油茶医药保健及功能产品开发工程研究中心 [7]赣南医学院药学院 [8]江西省医用组织工程材料与生物制造重点实验室 [9]心脑血管疾病防治教育部重点实验室,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2020年第11期1087-1094,共8页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82060599);江西省自然科学基金计划项目(20202BABL213018);赣南医学院COVID-19应急项目(YQ202003);赣州市科技局2019年创新人才后补助计划项目。

摘　　要：目前,新型冠状肺炎(COVID-19)仍是世界各国面临的主要公共卫生问题。早发现、早隔离、早治疗是目前控制COVID-19传播的主要手段。因此,开发快速、灵敏、准确、简便、经济的新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)检测方法对于疫情的控制至关重要。本文综述了目前已有的部分快速检测手段(主要是针对核酸和蛋白检测)用于实现对SARS-CoV-2检测的最新进展。同时,本文针对已有的检测方法所面临的问题进行了总结,并对SARS-CoV-2检测方法的未来发展趋势进行了展望,以期为研究人员在新检测方法的开发方面提供借鉴作用。At present,the COVID-19 is still a major public health problem in the world.Early detection,isolation,and treatment are the main means to control the spread of the disease.The development of rapid,sensitive,accurate,simple and economical methods for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 are essential for the control of the epidemic.In this paper,the latest progress of some existing rapid detection methods(mainly for nucleic acid and protein detection)for the SARSCoV-2 are reviewed.At the same time,the problems of existing detection methods are summarized,and the future development trend of SARS-CoV-2 detection method is also prospected,in order to provide a reference for researchers in the development of new detection methods.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 核酸检测 蛋白检测 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学] R446[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]