困境溯源与模式创新:基于区块链的个人信息合作治理研究  

Dilemma Traceability and Model Innovation:Research on Personal Information Cooperative Governance Based on the Blockchain

作　　者：王禄生[1,2] 王爽 Wang Lusheng;Wang Shuang(Law School and Research Center for Judicial Big Data,Southeast University;Law School,Southeast University.Nanjing 211189)

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,南京211189 [2]东南大学人民法院司法大数据研究基地

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2020年第12期56-61,共6页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“面向诉讼全流程的一体化便民服务技术及装备研究”(编号:2018YFC0830200)。

摘　　要：我国个人信息保护面临个人控制虚化、安全保障弱化、信息共享不足的实践困境。从国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的视角来看,上述困境源起于现有治理框架和治理工具无法有效调和信息主体、信息业者与政府等多元主体的利益冲突。区块链技术因其链式存储、加密算法、分布式架构、共识机制和智能合约的技术特征能够强化个人控制和信息安全,推动个人信息可信共享,为个人信息治理困境的破解提供全新可能。下一阶段需要在“共建共治共享”的理念指导下构建基于区块链的个人信息合作治理模式,以“自主身份认证”为突破口,打造多方参与的许可区块链平台,实现公共服务机构向“信任服务节点”转型。China’s protection of personal information is faced with the dilemma of the loss of personal control,the weakening of security guarantee and the insufficiency of information sharing.From the perspective of modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,the above dilemma originates from the fact that the current governance framework and governance tools cannot effectively resolve the interest conflicts of diversified players such as information subjects,information industry practitioners and the government.The blockchain technology,characterized by the chain storage,encrypted algorithm,distributed architecture,consensus mechanism and smart contract,can strengthen personal control and information security,and promote reliability and sharing of personal information,thereby providing brand-new possibilities for the breaking of personal information governance dilemma.For the next stage,we need to build blockchain-based personal information cooperative governance model under the philosophy of“co-construction,co-governance,and co-sharing”,taking the“self-sovereign identity”as the breakthrough,creating permitted blockchain platforms with the participation of multiple players,to realize the transformation from public service institutions to“trust service nodes”.

关 键 词：区块链 个人信息保护 数字身份 合作治理 共建共治共享 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]