论“文人树”盆景的艺术审美及创作要点  

On the Art Aesthetic and Creative Essentials of Bonsai of "Literati Tree"

作　　者：李静 邓光华[2] LI Jing;DENG Guanghua(Forestry College,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330045;Bonsai Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330045)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学盆景研究所,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2020年第6期57-60,共4页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：江西省文化厅江西省艺术规划课题重点项目“江西地区盆景艺术中赣文化特色研究”(YG2012131)。

摘　　要："文人树"盆景是当今流行的一种树木盆景类型,其形体清高劲瘦、枝叶稀疏、造型简约、人文气息浓厚,具有较高艺术审美价值。本文分析了"文人树"盆景的本质特征和发展现状,并从自然美、造型美和意境美3个层面解析其审美特点,然后重点从树根、树干、树枝和树冠等4个造型元素出发阐述了"文人树"盆景的形态和动势塑造要求。The bonsai of"literati tree"is a popular type of bonsai of trees.Its shape is tall and thin,its branches and leaves are sparse,its shape is simple,and its humanistic atmosphere is strong,so it has high artistic aesthetic value.On this paper,the essential characteristics and development status of the bonsai of"literati tree"are analyzed,and its aesthetic characteristics from three aspects:natural beauty,modeling beauty and artistic conception beauty are analyzed.Then the shape and dynamic shaping requirements of the bonsai of"literati tree"from four modeling elements are expounded,such as tree root,trunk,branch and crown.

关 键 词：“文人树”盆景 艺术审美 艺术构图 创作要点 

分 类 号：S688.1[农业科学—观赏园艺]