国外核应急医学救援队伍建设概览  

Construction of Nuclear Emergency Medical Rescue Teams around the World

作　　者：邢志伟[1] 赵欣然[1] 于程程[1] Xing Zhiwei;Zhao Xinran;Yu Chengcheng(Institute of Radiology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Tianjin,300192)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院放射医学研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《辐射防护通讯》2020年第4期56-59,67,共5页Radiation Protection Bulletin

摘　　要：简述了灾难救援医学发展的概况、国外核应急医学救援队伍的组建及运行模式等,重点介绍了福岛核事故后国外核设施场内应急救援队的构建、俄罗斯和美国核事故救援队的概况、救援队运行模式及国外救援队伍的培训演练,分析了国内针对核事故应急救援队伍能力建设进行培训和演练的现状、存在的不足及建议。Nuclear emergency medical rescue is a part of disaster rescue medicine.We briefly review the development of disaster rescue medicine,the establishment and operation of foreign and domestic emergency medical rescue teams.We,on account of the Fukushima nuclear accident,highlight the general situation andoperation mode of nuclear accident rescue teams,the construction of on-site emergency rescue teams in nuclear facilities,as well as the training and drill of rescue teams,in Russia and the United States.On the other side,we sort out China's nuclear emergency rescue system of three-level rescue and four-level treatment,as well as the team formation at national level and above all the staffing and main tasks of on-site service units.We further analyze the current situation and existing deficiencies of training and dril,and provide suggestions for the capacity building of nuclear emergency rescue teams.

关 键 词：核应急 灾害救援医学 医学救援队 培训与演练 

分 类 号：TL73[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]