早产儿父亲亲职压力与积极心理资本、社会支持的相关性  

Relationship between parental pressure,positive psychological capital and social support in fathers of preterm infants

作　　者：李海香[1] 熊凤霞 谭敏珍 李小翠 刘淑霞[1] LI Haixiang;XIONG Fengxia;TAN Minzhen;LI Xiaocui;LIU Shuxia(Department of Neonatology,Maternal and Child Hospital district,Gaoming District People’s Hospital,Foshan Guangdong 528500,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市高明区人民医院妇幼院区新生儿科,广东佛山528500

出　　处：《临床与病理杂志》2020年第12期3235-3242,共8页Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research

基　　金：佛山市卫生健康局医学科研立项课题(20200009)。

摘　　要：目的:了解早产儿父亲的亲职压力现状,分析心理资本、社会支持对亲职压力的影响作用,为早产儿父亲的心理护理提供参考依据。方法:选取2018年7月至2019年7月佛山市高明区人民医院收治的238例早产儿父亲,应用亲职压力量表、积极心理资本问卷和社会支持评定量表进行调查。结果:早产儿父亲的亲职压力为(89.39±16.45)分,积极心理资本为(112.34±10.37)分、社会支持为(42.11±10.98)分。不同新生儿住院时间、有无新生儿并发症、是否初产、家庭人均月收入情况的亲职压力得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);亲职压力各维度得分与积极心理资本各维度得分、社会支持得分呈负相关关系(r=−0.532~−0.170),数据有统计学意义(P<0.05);乐观、希望、韧性、自我效能及社会支持均为早产儿父亲亲职压力的独立影响因素(P<0.05),共可解释48.0%(校正R2=0.480)的方差变异。结论:早产儿父亲的亲职压力水平相对较高,积极心理资本与社会支持是亲职压力的独立影响因素。Objective:To understand the parental stress of fathers of preterm infants,and analyze the influence of positive psychological capital and social support on parental pressure,so as to provide reference for the psychological care of fathers of preterm infants.Methods:From July 2018 to July 2019,238 preterm fathers were selected,parents’stress scale,positive psychological capital questionnaire and social support scale were used.Results:The scores of parental stress,positive psychological capital,and social support were 89.39±16.45,112.34±10.37,and 42.11±10.98,respectively.There were significant differences in parental stress scores among fathers with different hospitalization time,neonatal complications,primipara or not,and family per capita monthly income(P<0.05).The scores of all dimensions of parental stress was negatively correlated with the scores of all dimensions of positive psychological capital and social support(r=−0.532 to−0.170),and the data was statistically significant(P<0.05).Optimism,hope,resilience,self-efficacy and social support were all independent factors(P<0.05),48.0%of variance could be explained(corrected R2=0.480).Conclusion:The level of parental stress in preterm fathers is relatively high.Positive psychological capital and social support are independent influencing factors of parental pressure.

关 键 词：早产儿 父亲 亲职压力 心理资本 社会支持 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]