加拿大的非自愿住院制度及其启示  

Involuntary Hospitalization System in Canada and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：陈绍辉[1] Chen Shaohui

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学政法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2020年第6期59-64,共6页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：四川医事卫生法治研究中心重点项目“刑事非自愿住院程序研究”(项目编号:YF17-Z01)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为联邦制国家的加拿大没有统一的精神卫生法;其各省的精神卫生法尽管存在一定的差异,但多数省的非自愿住院制度基本趋于一致,且多数省对于患者的非自愿入院都没有采取西方国家盛行的司法审查制度,而是建立了独具特色的精神卫生审查委员会制度作为事后救济途径。非自愿住院的实体条件、多样化的非自愿住院类型、便捷高效的事后救济机制等,对我国不乏借鉴意义。Canada is a federal country,and there is no unified mental health law.Although there are certain differences in mental health laws of various provinces,the involuntary hospitalization systems in most provinces tend to be the same basically.Most provinces did not adopt the judicial review system prevailing in western countries for involuntary hospitalization of patients,but established the unique mental health review committee system as the post-relief approach.The entity condition of involuntary hospitalization,diversified types of involuntary hospitalization,convenient and efficient post-relief mechanism,all these are of great significance for our country.

关 键 词：非自愿住院 精神障碍患者 精神卫生法 精神卫生审查委员会 

分 类 号：D971.1[政治法律—法学] DD912.1