收入差距与房价上涨的交互性及非均衡性:基于CGSS数据的联立方程检验  

The Interaction and Disequilibrium between Income Gap and Housing Price Rise:A Simultaneous Equation Test Based on CGSS Data

作　　者：王玥玥 李伟军 WANG Yueyue;LI Weijun(School of Business,AHUT,Ma’anshan 243032,Anhui;School of Economics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学商学院,安徽马鞍山243032 [2]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期3-8,共6页Journal of Anhui University of Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71874001);第11批中国博士后特别资助项目(2018T110327);国家自然科学基金重大研究计划培育项目(91646126)。

摘　　要：基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,构建一个包含相关宏观经济特征和家庭资产结构等变量的联立方程组模型,使用3SLS模型研究房价上涨与收入差距的双向影响关系。结论表明:从全国层面来看,房价上涨与收入差距存在交互性;从分区域层面看,两者关系存在非均衡性,收入差距扩大造成的房价上涨现象更为显著。因此,从维护社会公平角度出发,政府应关注并防止收入差距继续扩大,同时继续抑制房地产投资属性,让住房回归居住的本质。Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS),this paper constructs a simultaneous equations model including relevant macroeconomic characteristics and household asset structure,and uses the 3SLS model to study the two-way relationship between house price rise and income gap.The results show that:from the national level,there is interaction between the rising house price and the income gap;from the regional level,there is imbalance between the two,and the rising house price caused by the widening income gap is more significant.Therefore,from the perspective of maintaining social equity,the government should pay attention to and prevent the income gap from widening,at the same time,continue to restrain the property of real estate investment,and let housing return to the nature of residence.

关 键 词：收入差距 房价上涨 交互性 非均衡性 CGSS数据 

分 类 号：F293.3[经济管理—国民经济]