自制气管切开吸氧罩在脑出血术后气管切开患者中的应用  

Application of self-made tracheotomy oxygen suction mask in patients with tracheotomy after cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：曹惠芳[1] CAO Hui-fang(Nursing department of Jilin Province Qianwei Hospital,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省前卫医院护理部,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林医学》2021年第1期234-236,共3页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:比较通过自制气管切开吸氧罩吸氧和传统气管切开吸氧方法的吸氧效果。方法:选取98例脑出血术后气管切开患者为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组各49例,观察组采用自制气管切开吸氧罩吸氧,对照组采用传统气管切开吸氧方法吸氧。比较两组在气管切开后相同氧气流量条件下的吸氧3 d、6 d、9 d后血氧饱和度和痰细菌培养阳性率。结果:吸氧3 d、6 d、9 d后血氧饱和度观察组与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);3 d、6 d、9 d后痰细菌培养阳性率观察组与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:自制气管切开吸氧罩吸氧效果明显好于传统气管切开吸氧方法,并且不增加呼吸道细菌感染的风险,是一种较好的吸氧方法。Objective To compare the oxygen absorption effect of the self-made Tracheotomy oxygen mask with the traditional method of oxygen absorption after tracheotomy.Method Selection of 98 patients with postoperative tracheotomy after cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital,In 49 cases of observation group,oxygen was absorbed by a homemade tracheotomy oxygen absorber,In control group,49 patients received oxygen by traditional tracheotomy.To compare the blood oxygen saturation with the Positive rate of sputum bacteria culture after oxygen absorption 3、6 and 9 d under the same oxygen flow conditions.Results To compare blood oxygen saturation after oxygen absorption between observation group and control group in 3,6 and 9 d,The differences are statistically significant(P<0.05);The positive culture rate of sputum bacteria in group 3,6 and 9 d was compared with that of control group.None of the differences were statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Self-made tracheotomy oxygen absorption mask has better effect than traditional tracheotomy oxygen absorption method and does not increase the risk of respiratory bacterial infection.It′s a better way to absorb oxygen.

关 键 词：气管切开吸氧罩 吸氧效果 呼吸道感染 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]