构建城市发展规划的八力分析模型研究  

Research on Eight Forces Analysis Model of Urban Development Planning

作　　者：卢伟 黄征学[2] Lu Wei;Huang Zhengxue(不详)

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院国土开发与地区经济研究所区域发展战略研究三室,北京100038 [2]国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院国土开发与地区经济研究所国土规划室,北京100038

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2021年第1期79-88,共10页Regional Economic Review

摘　　要：解释城市发展变化的原因是社会科学的巨大挑战之一。如何识别影响城市成长生命周期内的影响因素并构建解释城市经济发展的普适性分析框架是城市规划研究中的重要命题。基于对城市发展影响因素的分析,构建城市发展规划的一个基本分析框架——八力分析模型。八力分析模型是一个互动的体系,它内部的每个因素都会强化或改变其他因素的表现。区位力、资源力和要素力是一个城市的基础性力量,决定了城市发展初期的势头,制造力、文化力、空间力、政策力、治理力则在城市发展的中后期发挥越来越重要的作用。Explaining the reasons for changes in urban development is one of the great challenges of social science.How to identify the influencing factors in the urban growth life cycle and construct a universal analysis framework for urban development planning is an important proposition in urban planning research.Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of urban development,a basic analysis framework of urban development planning——eight forces analysis model is constructed.Eight forces analysis model is an interactive system in which each factor enhances or changes the performance of other factors.Location power,resource power and factor power are the basic power of a city,which determine the momentum of its early development.Manufacturing power,cultural power,spatial power,policy power and governance power are playing an increasingly important role in the middle and late stage of urban development.

关 键 词：城市规划 城市治理 城市政策 城市生命周期 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]