中国区域创业绩效差异及其影响因素——基于空间计量模型的实证分析  

Regional Entrepreneurial Performance Differences and Its Influence Factors in China:An Empirical Analysis based on Spatial Econometric Model

作　　者：陈景信 CHEN Jing-xin(Guangdong Academy of Decision Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学广东决策科学研究院,广州510275

出　　处：《商业研究》2020年第12期44-52,共9页Commercial Research

基　　金：广东省教育科学“十三五”规划项目,项目编号:2020GXJK069;重庆市社会科学规划项目,项目编号:2020YBSH104;中山大学高校基本科研业务费青年教师培育项目,项目编号:19wkpy25;广东省特色重点学科“公共管理”建设项目,项目编号:F2017STSZD01。

摘　　要：创业在增加就业、促进技术创新、驱动经济增长等方面起着至关重要的作用,本文运用空间依赖性原理和循环累积因果论构建区域创业绩效差异假说,阐述区域创业绩效差异的形成机制。实证表明,我国创业绩效存在显著为正的空间自相关性,地理位置对创业绩效的直接影响不可忽视,知识要素、市场化水平对区域创业绩效的异质性影响是导致区域创业绩效差异的主要原因;从空间效应分解来看,在全样本条件下,知识要素的直接效应显著为正,而其间接效应和总效应并不显著,说明省内知识要素对创业绩效的直接促进效应要明显大于其间接外溢效应;市场化水平的直接效应和总效应显著为正,反映了本省市场化水平对其创业绩效具有促进作用,并能促进邻近省份创业绩效水平的提高。因此,知识要素和市场化水平在创业型经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用。Entrepreneurship plays an important role in increasing employment,promoting technological innovation and driving economic growth.This paper constructs the hypothesis of regional entrepreneurial performance differences by using the principle of spatial dependence and circular cumulative causality,and expounds the formation mechanism of regional entrepreneurial performance differences.The empirical results show that there is a significantly positive spatial autocorrelation in China′s entrepreneurial performance,the direct impact of geographical location on entrepreneurial performance can not be ignored,and the heterogeneity impact of knowledge elements and marketization level on regional entrepreneurial performance is the main reason for regional entrepreneurial performance differences;from the perspective of spatial effect decomposition,under the condition of the whole sample,the direct effect of knowledge elements is significantly positive,while its indirect effect and total effect are not significant,indicating that the direct promotion effect of knowledge elements on entrepreneurial performance in the province is significantly greater than its indirect spillover effect;the direct effect and total effect of marketization level are significantly positive,which reflects that the marketization level of the province has a promoting effect on its entrepreneurial performance,and can promote the improvement of the entrepreneurial performance level of neighboring provinces.Therefore,knowledge elements and marketization level play an important role in the development of entrepreneurial economy.

关 键 词：创业型经济 区域创业绩效:知识要素 市场化水平 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]