新种质创造支撑果品产业升级——红肉苹果和‘库尔勒香梨’种质资源利用以及‘红富士’芽变选种案例分析  

Fruit industry upgrading supported by new germplasm creation:Case study on the utilization of germplasm resources of red-fleshed apple and‘Kuerlexiangli’pear and the sports selection of‘Red Fuji’

作　　者：陈学森[1] 李秀根[2] 毛志泉[1] 王楠 张宗营[1] 马锋旺[3] 丛佩华[4] 张玉刚[5] 郭黄萍 王志刚 姜召涛 徐月华 CHEN Xuesen;LI Xiugen;MAO Zhiquan;WANG Nan;ZHANG Zongying;MA Fengwang;CONG Peihua;ZHANG Yugang;GUO Huangping;WANG Zhigang;JIANG Zhaotao;XU Yuehua(College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology,Tai’an 271018,Shandong,China;Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009,Henan,China;College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology For Arid Areas,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China;Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Germplasm Resources Utilization,Xingcheng 125100,Liaoning,China;College of Horticulture,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China;Research Institute of Pomology,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taigu 030800,Shanxi,China;Shandong Fruit-Tea Technology Promotion Station,Jinan 250013,Shandong,China;Yantai Fruit-Tea Technology Promotion Station,Yantai 264001,Shandong,China;Fruit Tree Work Station of Penglai,Penglai 265600,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院·作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安271018 [2]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州450009 [3]西北农林科技大学园艺学院·旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100 [4]中国农业科学院果树研究所·农业部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城125100 [5]青岛农业大学园艺学院,山东青岛266109 [6]山西农业科学院果树研究所,山西太谷030800 [7]山东省果茶技术推广站,山东济南250013 [8]烟台市果茶工作站,山东烟台264001 [9]蓬莱市果树工作总站,山东蓬莱265600

出　　处：《果树学报》2021年第1期128-141,共14页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(31730080);山东省泰山学者攀登计划项目(No.tspd20161005)。

摘　　要：种质资源评价挖掘和创新利用是现代农业的重要特征。新疆是苹果等多种落叶果树起源演化中心,种质资源极为丰富。笔者系统介绍了近几年来在新疆红肉苹果和‘红富士’以及‘库尔勒香梨’资源评价挖掘和创新利用方面的研究进展,主要包括红肉和红皮苹果育种理论与技术创新、新品种培育和配套技术研发以及优质、耐贮、晚熟梨新品种创制,为苹果和梨产业升级提供了重要支撑。Evaluation,mining and innovative utilization of germplasm resources are important features of modern agriculture.Xinjiang,China,is the origin and evolution center of many deciduous fruit trees such as apples,and has extremely rich germplasm resources.This review systematically introduces the research progress in the resource evaluation,mining and innovative utilization of Malus sieversii f.niedzwetzkyana,‘Red Fuji’,and‘Kuerlexiangli’pear resources in Xinjiang in recent years.The main contents of this review include the theory and technology innovation of red-fleshed and red-skinned apple breeding,new varieties cultivation and matching technology research and development of supporting technologies,and the creation of new varieties of high-quality,storage-resistant and late-maturing pears.These results provide important support for the upgrading of the apple and pear industry.

关 键 词：苹果 梨 资源利用 红肉与红皮苹果品种 优质、耐贮、晚熟梨品种 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]