民族传统体育文化生态发展中的问题及纾困路径  

Problems and Rescue Path in the Ecological Development of National Traditional Sports Culture

作　　者：王洪珅[1] 韩玉姬[2] 韦晓康[3] 梁勤超[4] 张文涛[5] WANG Hong-shen;HAN Yu-ji;WEI Xiao-kang;LIANG Qin-chao;ZHANG Wen-tao(Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan China;School of Physical Education,Chengdu University of T.C.M,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan China;Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Physical Education,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan China;Physical Education College of Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,Jiangxi China)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都610041 [2]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075 [3]中央民族大学,北京100081 [4]成都师范学院,四川成都611130 [5]江西师范大学,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2020年第10期145-156,共12页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13CTY040)。

摘　　要：我国民族传统体育是一个独特的文化类型,其在不同语境、时代背景和社会背景下的延续、传承和发展等问题,需要从不同的理论视角进行审视,唯此,才能形成对于民族传统体育的多维度认知,才能使相关问题得到多元化的呈现。主要运用文献资料法,从文化生态的角度立论,尝试性地以"民族传统体育文化生态"为出发点,审视民族传统体育发展的系列问题。在综合分析相关文献的基础上,从自然环境、社会环境、族群和传统体育4个维度提出了构架民族传统体育文化生态的观点。探索性地给出民族传统体育文化生态的概念和内涵,同时,剖析了民族传统体育文化生态在4个维度所面临的现实问题,即自然环境的滋养作用逐渐减弱、社会环境亟待优化和整合、族群的主体作用日渐减损、传统体育在转型中出现异变现象。最后认为:保护自然环境以巩固民族传统体育发展的根基,优化社会环境来拓展民族传统体育的存续空间,通过激发族群力量使其自觉自为,检证并调适民族传统体育自身来摒除各种沉疴痼疾是民族传统体育文化生态走出困境实现良性发展的可取路径。Traditional Chinese sports is a unique cultural type.Its continuity,inheritance,and development in different contexts,eras and social backgrounds need to be examined from different theoretical perspectives.Only in this way can we form a multi-dimensional cognition of national traditional sports and make the related problems presented in a diversified way.Mainly using the method of documentation and from the perspective of cultural ecology,this study tries to use the"cultural ecology of national traditional sports"as a starting point,and examine the series of problems arising from the development of national traditional sports.Based on a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature,the study puts forward the viewpoint of constructing the culture ecology of national traditional sports from four dimensions of"natural environment,social environment,ethnic group,and traditional sports".Besides exploring the concept and connotation of culture ecology of national traditional sports,the study also analyzes the practical problems faced by culture ecology of national traditional sports in four dimensions,namely,the weakening of the nourishing role of the natural environment,the urgent need to optimize and integrate the social environment,the weakening of the main role of ethnic groups,and the emerging variation in the transsformation of traditional sports.Finally,it is believed that protecting the natural environment to consolidate the foundation for the development of national traditional sports,optimizing the social environment to expand the existing space of traditional national sports,and stimulating the power of ethnic groups to make them consciously act,check and adapt national traditional sports to eliminate all kinds of ills is a desirable way for culture ecology of national traditional sports to get out of the predicament and achieve a healthy development.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 文化生态 民族传统体育文化生态 自然环境 社会环境 族群 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]