1958~1962年中国人民公社居民点规划简评  

A Brief Review of the Residential Planning of Chinese People’s Commune

作　　者：向博文 赵渺希[1] XIANG Bowen;ZHAO Miaoxi(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市与区域规划研究》2020年第1期93-106,共14页Journal of Urban and Regional Planning

摘　　要：文章回顾了1958~1962年的人民公社居民点规划,通过分析居民点布局以及居民点功能分区、空间秩序和公服设施,讨论了居民点规划如何“推动农村实现生产力发展和向共产主义过渡”以及“应对现实与规划蓝图间鸿沟”,发现居民点规划以生产为导向塑造了农村各个层级的集体化空间;为提升规划合法性,规划通过延续农民社会关系网络和设计宣扬现代化冲击力的功能与空间,增强人们对公社的认同感。然而,由于激进思潮的影响,部分公社居民点规划设计成为不切实际的乌托邦蓝图。This paper reviews the residential planning of people’s commune between 1958 and 1962.By analyzing the layout of residential areas,as well as their functional division,spatial order and public service facilities,this paper discusses how residential planning boosted rural productivity and promoted its transition to communism and handled the gap between reality and blueprint.The study reveals that production-oriented residential planning built up a multi-level collectivized space;to enhance its legitimacy,the planning enhanced people’s sense of identity to the commune by extending peasants’social network and designing function and space that advocated modern impact.However,due to“the great leap forward”movement,most of the commune’s residential planning became unrealistic Utopian dreams.

关 键 词：人民公社 居民点规划 规划史 集体化 

分 类 号：TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]