肇庆市某医科学校中职学生营养 KAP与体育锻炼态度的调查  

Research on nutrition KAP and attitude towards physical exercise of secondary vocational students in a medical school of Zhaoqing City

作　　者：黄苏群 伍思良 HUANG Su-qun;WU Si-liang(Basic Medicine Department,Zhaoqing Medical College,Zhaoqing Guangdong,526040,China;School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing Guangdong,526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆医学高等专科学校基础医学部,广东肇庆526040 [2]肇庆学院食品与制药工程学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第21期2932-2935,2940,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解肇庆市某医科学校中职学生的营养知识-态度-行为(Knowledge-Attitude-Practice,KAP)水平和体育锻炼态度,探究两者之间的联系与规律,为推动中职医学生体质健康教育及提升体质健康水平提供对策参考。方法2018年5月,采用《医学生营养知识态度行为调查问卷》以及《锻炼态度量表》对肇庆市某医科学校中职学生进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果共调查240名学生,其营养KAP得分率为69.10%。不同性别、生源地及月饮食费学生的营养KAP得分比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05),而家人是否关注营养的学生比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。学生的营养知识、营养行为均与营养态度呈正相关(r=0.257、0.267,P<0.01)。学生的体育锻炼态度总分为109.73±14.80,男生的体育锻炼态度总分及等级分布均高于女生(均P<0.01)。不同生源地学生的体育锻炼态度总分及等级分布比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。学生的体育锻炼态度与营养KAP之间呈正相关(r=0.430,P<0.01)。结论肇庆市某医科学校中职医学生营养KAP与体育锻炼态度情况均有待提高,处于一般水平。学生营养KAP与体育锻炼态度存在关联性,学校可以提高营养政策与体育政策的协同,强化营养教育与体育教育的统一,建立健全“营养+体育”结合的体质健康促进模式。Objective To understand the nutrition Knowledge-Attitude-Practice(KAP)and attitude towards physical exercise of secondary vocational students in a medical school of Zhaoqing City,explore the relationship and law between them,and provide suggestions for promoting the physical health education and improving the physical health level of secondary vocational students in medical school.Methods The secondary vocational students in a medical school of Zhaoqing City were investigated by the Questionnaire on nutrition knowledge,attitude and behavior among medical students and the Exercise attitude scale in May 2018,and the data were analyzed.Results The score rate of the students'nutrition KAP was 69.10%.There were no statistically significant differences in score of nutrition KAP among different groups in gender,place of origin and monthly dietary cost(all P>0.05),while the difference was statistically significant between students whose family care about nutrition or not(P<0.01).Students'nutrition knowledge and nutrition behavior were positively correlated with nutrition attitude(r=0.257,0.267,P<0.01).The total score of students'attitude towards physical exercise was 109.73±14.80.The total score and grade distribution of attitude towards physical exercise of boys were significantly better than those of girls(all P<0.01).There were no statistically significant differences in total score and grade distribution of attitude towards physical exercise among students from different place of origin(all P>0.05).Students'attitude towards physical exercise was positively correlated with nutrition KAP(r=0.430,P<0.01).Conclusion The nutrition KAP and attitude towards physical exercise of secondary vocational students in a medical school of Zhaoqing City are at an average level,which need to be improved.There is association between nutrition KAP and attitude towards physical exercise of students.The schools should improve the coordination of nutrition policy and physical education policy,strengthen the unity of nutrition education an

关 键 词：营养知识-态度-行为 体育锻炼态度 中职医学生 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]