肇庆市高校学生对灰霾天气运动危害的知识、态度和行为现状调查  

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and practice of sports hazards in haze weather among college Students in Zhaoqing City

作　　者：韩逸轩 黄卉[2] 胡贵方[1] HAN Yi-xuan;HUANG Hui;HU Gui-fang(School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510515,China;Department of Medical Basics,Zhaoqing Medical College,Zhaoqing Guangdong,526020,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510515 [2]肇庆医学高等专科学校医学基础部,广东肇庆526020

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第21期2986-2989,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解肇庆市高校学生对灰霾天气运动危害的知信行现状及其影响因素,为促进高校学生对灰霾认知和防护采取相应措施的制定提供参考依据。方法2019年11—12月采用多阶段随机抽样方法,对肇庆市3所高校随机抽取3个专业,再从每个专业一二年级抽取40名调查对象进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果共回收有效问卷681份,肇庆市3所高校学生灰霾基本认知、成因认知、危害认知评分优秀率分别为4.7%、4.8%和11.9%,健康态度评分积极率为24.5%,防护行为评分优秀率为16.9%。学科、基本认知、成因认知和危害认知是影响灰霾防护行为评分的影响因素。其中基本认知、成因认知和危害认知评分为差组与良组的防护行为评分(OR=0.253、0.467,OR=0.175、0.233,OR=0.236、0.686)均低于3种认知评分为优组的学生,医学生和工科学生(OR=1.752、1.831)相对于体育学生和理科学生有较高的防护行为评分。结论肇庆市高校学生健康态度较为积极,但对灰霾认知有待提高和防护行为水平有待改善。应借助高校学生积极态度,开展灰霾认知的健康教育与宣传活动,特别是灰霾的成因认知和危害认知,最终提高高校学生对灰霾天气防护行为的主动性。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and practice of sports hazards in haze weather among college Students in Zhaoqing City,analyze the influencing factors,and provide a reference for the development of corresponding measures for college students to recognize and prevent haze.Methods From November to December 2019,a multiple-stage random sampling method was used to randomly select three majors in Three colleges in Zhaoqing City,and then select 40 survey subjects from the first or second grade of each major,to conduct a questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed.Results A total of 681 valid questionnaires were collected.The excellent score rate of basic cognition,cause cognition,and hazard cognition of haze among students in three colleges of Zhaoqing City was 4.7%,4.8%,and 11.9%,respectively.The positive rate of health attitude score was 24.5%,and the excellent rate of protective behavior score was 16.9%.Subject,basic cognition,cause cognition,and hazard cognition were the influencing factors that affected the haze protection behavior score.The protective behavior scores of students with poor or good basic cognition,cause cognition and hazard cognition scores were lower than those of students with excellent scores on three cognition[(OR=0.253,0.467)(OR=0.175,0.233)(OR=0.236,0.686)].Medical students and engineering students(OR=1.752,1.831)had higher protective behavior scores than sports students and science students.Conclusion The health attitude of college students in Zhaoqing City is relatively positive,but the awareness of haze and the level of protective behavior need to be improved.It is necessary to carry out health education and publicity activities on haze awareness with the help of the positive attitude of college students,especially the cause cognition and hazard cognition of haze,and finally improve the initiative of college students to prevent haze weather.

关 键 词：高校学生 灰霾天气 知识 态度 行为 运动 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]