基于奥马哈系统的延续性护理在腹膜透析腹膜炎致肠梗阻患者中的应用效果分析  

Efficacy Analysis on Continuity Nursing Based on Obaha System Applied in the Patients with Intestinal Obstruction Induced by Peritonitis from Peritoneal Dialysis

作　　者：杨玉霞[1] 张彩凤[1] 王植萍 YANG Yu-xia;ZHANG Cai-feng;WANG Zhi-ping(Dept.of Renal Medicine,the Central Hospital of Xinxiang City,Xinxiang,Henan 453000)

机构地区：[1]河南省新乡市中心医院贤内科,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《中国肛肠病杂志》2020年第11期66-68,共3页Chinese Journal of Coloproctology

摘　　要：为探讨基于奥马哈系统的延续性护理在腹膜透析腹膜炎致肠梗阻患者中的应用效果,将2014年1月至2019年8月我院收治的80例腹膜透析腹膜炎致肠梗阻患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例,观察组接受以奥马哈系统为基础的延续性护理,对照组接受常规护理。出院时及出院后3个月,采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评估患者自我护理能力,采用生活质量量表SF-36评估患者生活质量,并进行对比分析。结果显示,出院时,2组患者自我护理能力及生活质量各方面评分比较差异均无统计学意义,P>0.05;出院后3个月,观察组患者自我护理能力及生活质量各方面评分均明显高于对照组,P<0.05。结果表明,对腹膜透析腹膜炎致肠梗阻患者实施基于奥马哈系统的延续性护理,有助于提高患者自我护理能力,进而提高其生活质量。This study was to investigate the application efficacy of continuity nursing(NS)(based on Obaha system)in the patients with intestinal obstruction(IO)induced by peritonitis from peritoneal dialysis(PFPD),randomly divided 80 patients with above disease treated in authors’hospital(2014-01-2019-08)into observation group(40 cases,received CN based on Obaha system)and control group(40 cases,routine nursing),and when discharaged and afterwards 3 months,evaluated patients’self-care ability by using ESCA,as well as patients’quality of life by using SF-36,finally,compared and analysed above obtained results between the two groups.As results,when discharged,in the score on self-care ability,and quality of life there was no statistical difference between the two groups(P>0.05);but 3 months after discharged in above two score ratings observation group was all significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Results show that performing CN based on Obaha system on the patients with IO induced by PEPD is helpful to enhance patients’self-care ability,thus uplift their quality of life.

关 键 词：奥马哈系统 延续性护理 腹膜透析 腹膜炎致肠梗阻 效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]