《毕司沃斯先生的房子》中“筑居”欲望探析  

The Analysis of the Desire to Build a House in A House for Mr.Biswas

作　　者：戴筱筱 DAI Xiaoxiao(School of Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2020年第6期30-34,61,共6页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

摘　　要：在《毕司沃斯先生的房子》中,主人公永不满足的“筑居”欲望背后存在不同的动因。总体来看,对失落的原初居住体验和庇护感的追寻贯穿在“筑居”欲望当中。具体分析其欲望的不同发展阶段,可以发现,以入赘图尔斯家族为节点,在哈奴曼大宅特殊的空间权力结构以及家庭空间和社会空间相互再生产所形成的封闭型权力结构的压迫下,毕司沃斯的“筑居”意志发生了由被动到主动的明显转变。而在图尔斯家族的支配关系瓦解后,隐藏在欲望背后的个体权力扩张意识愈发明晰,表现为空间占有欲——企图通过“筑居”来获得空间政治和伦理上的胜利。In A House for Mr.Biswas,there were different motives behind main character’s desire to build a house.In general,the pursuit of the lost original residential experience and the sense of security run through Biswas’desire to build a house.By analyzing the different stages of his desire,we can find that his marriage into the Tulsis’was a critical point.Under the oppression of the special spatial power structure of the Hanuman House as well as the closed power structure formed by the mutual reproduction of family space and social space,Biswas’desire to build a house changed from passive to active.After the collapse of the dominant relationship in the Tulsis’,the consciousness of individual power expansion behind the desire became more and more obvious,which was reflected as the spatial possessiveness.That is to say,Mr.Biswas attempted to achieve triumph in space politics and family ethics by building a house of his own.

关 键 词：奈保尔 《毕司沃斯先生的房子》 筑居 欲望 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]