Novel pre-vascularized tissue-engineered dermis based on stem cell sheet technique used for dermis-defect healing  

作　　者：Zengjie Fan Xuzhuzi Xie Shengqian Zhu Xiaozhu Liao Zhengrong Yin Yujue Zhang Fengzhen Liu 

机构地区：[1]School of Stomatology,Lanzhou University,Donggang West Road 199,Gansu 730000,People’s Republic of China [2]Liaocheng People’s Hospital,Medical College of Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,People’s Republic of China

出　　处：《Regenerative Biomaterials》2020年第6期627-638,共12页再生生物材料（英文版）

基　　金：supported by The Natural Science Foundation of China(81571829);The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(lzujbky-2020-it29);the open project of State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(LSL-1907).

摘　　要：Insufficient donor dermis and the shortage of three-dimensional vascular networks are the main limitations in the tissue-engineered dermis(TED).To solve these problems,we initially constructed pre-vascularized bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell sheet(PBMCS)and pre-vascularized fibroblasts cell sheet(PFCS)by cell sheet technology,and then superimposed or folded them together to construct a pre-vascularized TED(PTED),aiming to mimic the real dermis structure.The constructed PTED was implanted in nude mice dorsal dermis-defect wound and the wound-healing effect was quantified at Days 1,7 and 14 via the methods of histochemistry and immunohistochemistry.The results showed that PTED could rapidly promote the wound closure,especially at Day 14,and the wound-healing rate of three-layer PTED could reach 97.2%(P<0.01),which was faster than the blank control group(89.1%),PBMCS(92.4%),PFCS(93.8%)and six-layer PTED(92.3%).In addition,the vessel density in the PTED group was higher than the other groups on the 14th day.Taken together,it is proved that the PTED,especially three-layer PTED,is more conducive to the fullthickness dermis-defect repair and the construction of the three-dimensional vascular networks,indicating its potential application in dermis-defect repair.

关 键 词：bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell sheet fibroblasts cell sheet endothelial cells pre-vascularized tissueengineered dermis dermis-defect repair 

分 类 号：R329.2[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]