“十三五”我国甘蓝遗传育种研究进展  

Research Progress on Cabbage Genetic Breeding During‘The Thirteenth Fiveyear Plan’in China

作　　者：杨丽梅[1] 方智远[1] 张扬勇[1] 庄木[1] 吕红豪[1] 王勇 季家磊 刘玉梅[1] 李占省[1] 韩风庆 YANG Limei;FANG Zhiyuan;ZHANG Yangyong;ZHUANG Mu;LYU Honghao;WANG Yong;JI Jialei;LIU Yumei;LI Zhansheng;HAN Fengqing(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,农业农村部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2021年第1期15-21,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0101804);国家自然科学基金项目(31672155);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-23);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD02B01);国家“863”计划项目(2012AA100101)。

摘　　要："十三五"期间,我国甘蓝遗传育种研究取得重要进展,创制出一批优异新种质,对重要农艺性状基因进行了定位或克隆,培育出一批优质多抗新品种。本文从甘蓝种质创新、重要农艺性状基因/QTL定位、新品种选育等方面总结了近5年来取得的重要研究进展,并分析了目前甘蓝育种中存在的主要问题和未来的发展方向。During‘The Thirteenth Five-year Plan’period,important progress on cabbage genetic breeding in China was achieved.A number of new and novel germplasm resources was created.Some genes/QTLs associated with important agronomic traits were mapped or cloned.A batch of new cabbage varieties with good quality and multiple resistances was developed.This paper summarized the important research progress in recent 5 years from the aspects of germplasm innovation,mapping/cloning of genes/QTLs with important agronomic traits,and breeding of new varieties,etc.The paper also analyzed the main problems existing in present cabbage breeding and the development direction in future.

关 键 词：结球甘蓝 遗传育种 种质创新 基因/QTL定位 新品种选育 研究进展 

分 类 号：S635[农业科学—蔬菜学]