黏土矿物蛭石在环保领域的研究与应用  

Research and application of clay mineral vermiculite in the field of environmental protection

作　　者：骆凤 张义[2] 刘云利 刘子森[2] 孙健 严攀 吴振斌[1,2] Luo Feng;Zhang Yi;Liu Yunli;Liu Zisen;Sun Jian;Yan Pan;Wu Zhenbin(School of Resource&Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070;State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Central and Southern China Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430010)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉430070 [2]中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态和生物技术国家重点实验室,武汉430072 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司,武汉430010

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2020年第12期39-42,共4页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51709254);中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才领域前沿项目(2020335);中国科学院科技服务网络计划(KFJ-STS-ZDTP-038)。

摘　　要：我国蛭石资源丰富、分布广泛。作为一种常见的吸附材料,蛭石具有质量轻、比表面积大、离子交换能力强、吸附容量大、生态友好、成本低等优点,广泛应用于环保等领域。综述了蛭石在水处理、土壤修复与改良、空气净化和固体废弃物处理等方面的研究和应用现状,并对存在的问题进行了分析、对其发展前景进行了展望。Vermiculite resources are abundant and widely distributed in China.As a common adsorption material has the advantages of light weight,large specific surface area,strong ion exchange capacity,large adsorption capacity,ecological friendliness and low cost.Combined with the characteristics of vermiculite,the progress of research and application in the field of environmental protection including water treatment,soil remediation and improvement,air purification and solid waste treatment were comprehensively summarized.The limitation and challenge that needed to be overcome for further application were also analyzed,and the research prospect was outlook.

关 键 词：蛭石 水处理 土壤修复 空气净化 固体废弃物处理 

分 类 号：X50[环境科学与工程—环境工程]