我国古代刑法对佛教道教的规范  

On the Norms of Buddhism and Taoism in Ancient Criminal Law of China

作　　者：殷艳梅 YIN Yanmei(Department of Basic Education,Anhui Institute of Police Education,Hefei 230088,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省公安教育研究院基础部,安徽合肥230088

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2020年第6期99-102,共4页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：中国古代统治者一般习惯用刑法来规范侵害宗教的行为和宗教人员自身犯罪的行为,唐律、宋刑统、大明律和大清律例中有不少律条都涉及到有关宗教问题的规定,例如确定僧、道的法律地位,保护佛、道神像,禁止擅自充任僧道,打击诬告僧道的行为,此外还有对宗教人员犯谋杀、抢劫、诬告、妖言、伪证、行奸等罪行处罚的规定。文章通过对比古代中国和其他古代东方国家刑法中关于宗教问题的规定,探讨了中国古代刑法关于宗教规定的特点,这些特点的形成与中国古代封建社会的政治状况、宗教发展状况密切相关。In ancient China,the rulers used to use criminal law to regulate the acts of violating religion and the crimes committed by religious persons.For example,there are many regulations in Tang,Song,Ming and Qing laws concerning religion,such as the determination of the legal status of monks and Taoism,the protection of Buddhist and Taoist deities,the prohibition of acting as monks and Taoism without authorization,and the crackdown on false accusations against monks and Taoism.In addition,there are also many regulations of punishment of religious persons such as murder,robbery,false accusation,false talk,perjury,etc.By comparing with other ancient Eastern countries’ criminal laws on religious issues,this paper discusses the characteristics of religious provisions in ancient Chinese criminal law and analyzes the reasons for the characteristics:it is related to the political situation and religious development of ancient Chinese feudal society.

关 键 词：中国古代刑法 中国古代佛教道教 东方古代国家刑法宗教 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]