试析宋代海上丝绸之路勃兴的内在经济动因——兼论两宋经济结构变迁与三大文明竞争格局形成  

A Discussion on the Economic Causes behind the Rise of the“Oceanic Silk Road”during the Song Dynasty:A Case Study on the Changing Economic Modalities of the Northern and Southern Song and the Clash of Three Great Civilizations

作　　者：柳平生 葛金芳 Liu Pingsheng;Ge Jinfang

机构地区：[1]云南大学经济学院,云南昆明650500 [2]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100048

出　　处：《文史哲》2021年第1期50-61,165,166,共14页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2018B055);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(JYXSJ201701);云南大学人文社会科学研究基金项目(20YNUGSP002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宋代海上丝路贸易勃兴和社会经济结构变迁是双向互动的历史过程。宋代“南重北轻”的经济格局、雄厚的制造实力以及领先世界的造船与航海技术为海上丝路的繁盛提供了物质支撑和内在动力。与海上丝路联系紧密的工商业文明在江南及东南地区茁壮成长,改变了1013世纪中国不同文明的竞争格局:原来中原农耕文明与周边游牧文明之间的两强之争变为工商业文明、农耕文明和游牧文明之间的三足鼎立。不同文明间的诸种竞争张力显示历史演进处于一个分叉路口。The rise of the“Oceanic Silk Road”during the Song dynasty was both a cause and an effect of the changing socio-economic structure of that time period.The Song dynasty’s robust economy,powerful production capabilities,and world-leading navigational and ship building technologies provided the foundation for the birth of a Silk Road on the ocean.The subsequent growth of the Song’s industry and commerce changed the entire dynamic of the various cultures in the greater China area.What used to be a simple back and forth between the agricultural cultures of the inland and the nomadic cultures on the borders had evolved into a tripartite struggle between three ways of life:nomadic,agricultural,and the new industrial and commercial society.

关 键 词：宋代 海上丝绸之路 农商并重 农耕文明 游牧文明 文明竞争 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学] K244[政治法律—外交学]