地球参考框架的发展现状和未来展望  

Development Status and Prospects of the Geodetic Terrestrial Reference Frame

作　　者：邹蓉[1] 孙付平 王啸 黎争 Zou Rong;Sun Fuping;Wang Xiao;Li Zheng(Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Navigation and Aerospace Engineering,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉),地球物理与空间信息学院,武汉430074 [2]中国人民解放军战略支援部队信息工程大学,导航与空天目标工程学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《中国地震》2020年第4期684-692,共9页Earthquake Research in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41674017、41731071)资助。

摘　　要：地球参考框架是国家重要的空间基础设施,是地球上人类所有活动的空间参考基准。本文首先阐述了国际地球参考框架(International Terrestrial Reference Frame,ITRF)的发展现状,重点评述了ITRF的建立与维持,针对ITRF的发展现状提出了存在的问题;其次,以ITRF与2000国家大地坐标系(China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000,CGCS2000)的关系及现状为切入点,探讨了我国建立北斗坐标系的必要性,介绍了建立北斗坐标系的基本思路以及初始实现;最后,对地球参考框架的未来发展进行了展望。The Geodetic Reference Frame is an important national space infrastructure and a spatial reference for all human activities on the earth.This article elaborates on the development status of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame(ITRF),reviews the establishment and maintenance of the international ITRF,and raises the existing problems for the state of the art of the international ITRF.Based on the relationship and status of ITRF and the China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000,the necessity of establishing the Beidou Coordinate System in China is discussed,and the basic ideas and initial implementation of the Beidou Coordinate System is introduced.Finally,the future development of the geodetic reference frame is prospected.

关 键 词：国际地球参考框架 2000国家大地坐标系 北斗坐标系 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]