艾滋病合并真菌感染患者78例临床病例分析  

Clinical analysis of 78 cases of AIDS patients with fungal infection

作　　者：龙鑫[1] Long Xin(Disease Control Clinic of Infectious Disease Department,Guizhou Aerospace Hospital,Guizhou Zunyi 563000)

机构地区：[1]贵州航天医院感染科疾控门诊,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第2期42-43,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析艾滋病合并真菌感染患者的真菌种类、临床表现及临床治疗。方法:2013年1月-2019年12月收治艾滋病合并真菌感染患者78例,通过对患者进行药物敏感实验,判断患者对各类药物的敏感度,从而确定对患者有效的治疗药物。结果:78例患者中,出现较多的真菌为白色念珠菌和新生隐球菌,多数患者会出现发热、体重下降、贫血、肝脾大、淋巴结大等临床症状和体征。结论:对真菌感染的艾滋病患者体液标本的真菌进行检验及真菌药敏实验,可以为临床治疗提供非常有价值的参考,使临床治疗更加合理有效,能较好地控制患者病情发展。Objective:To analyze the fungal species,clinical manifestations and clinical treatment of AIDS patients with fungal infection.Methods:From January 2013 to December 2019,78 cases of AIDS patients with fungal infection were enrolled,through drug sensitivity experiments,the sensitivity of patients to all kinds of drugs were judged and the effective treatment drugs were determined.Results:Among 78 patients,Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans appeared more,most of the patients had fever,weight loss,anemia,hepatosplenomegaly,lymph nodes and other clinical symptoms and signs.Conclusion:Testing the fungus in the body fluid specimens of AIDS patients with fungal infection and conducting drug susceptibility tests on the patients can provide a very valuable reference for the clinical treatment of the patients,they can make the clinical treatment of the patients more reasonable and effective and greatly control the development of the disease.

关 键 词：真菌感染 标本检验 药物敏感实验 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R519[医药卫生—内科学] R512.91[医药卫生—临床医学]