影像组学在头及颈部疾病诊疗中的应用进展  

Progress in the application of radiomics in head and neck diseases

作　　者：王安然 李泉江 黄钟馨 谷金铭 彭娟[1] 罗天友[1] 吕发金[1] WANG Anran;LI Quanjiang;HUANG Zhongxin;GU Jinming;Peng Juan;LUO Tianyou;LÜ Fajin(Department of Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科,重庆400016

出　　处：《磁共振成像》2021年第1期100-102,共3页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

基　　金：重庆市渝中区科委资助项目(编号:20190111)。

摘　　要：影像组学指从医学图像中提取高通量特征,将影像信息进行更深层次的数据挖掘,用于基于证据的临床诊疗决策支持。该文重点讲述了影像组学在头及颈部疾病诊疗中的应用与进展,包括疾病的诊断及鉴别诊断、疗效监测和预后、肿瘤基因表型及分子标记物、深度学习的应用等方面的研究成果,最后总结现阶段影像组学技术存在的不足,并进一步分析未来影像组学在医学影像诊断中的发展方向。Radiomics refers to the high-throughput extraction of large amounts of image features from radiographic images,which extracts more information from image-based features for evidence-based clinical diagnosis and better clinical decision making.In this series,the progress in the application of radiomics in head and neck diseases was reviewed in recent years,including disease diagnosis,efficacy evaluation,prognosis prediction,tumor genotypes,molecular markers,and deep learning application.The demerits of radiomics at this stage and its future development direction in medical imaging diagnosis were also summarized at the end of article.

关 键 词：影像组学 头颈部医学影像诊断 精准医疗 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R323.1[医药卫生—诊断学]