以妖怪“土蜘蛛”形象为中心探寻日本人信仰文化变迁  

Exploring the Development of Japanese Beliefs Centered on the Image of Yokai"Earth Spider"

作　　者：韩威 Han Wei(Foreign Languages Department,Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan 030008,China)

机构地区：[1]太原工业学院外语系,太原030008

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2021年第1期80-84,共5页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：太原工业学院院级重点科学基金项目(2016RZ01)。

摘　　要：非理性存在的"妖怪",不但没有因科学的发展而消逝,反而作为妖怪文化在日本文化中占据重要位置。妖怪的造型化对于日本妖怪文化具有转折性的意义。传承性妖怪形象经久不衰,经各个时代的画师不断再创造,从大和绘到浮世绘,总能以新的形象、新的媒介呈现在人们的视野。从造型化妖怪着手,以日本传承性妖怪"土蜘蛛"形象为中心,以动态视角考察其形象变迁及其背后日本人的信仰文化发展,探寻其形象再创造的依据,在此基础上,探究"妖怪"存在的现实意义。The irrational existence of"Yokai"has not disappeared with the development of science.Instead,it has been occupying an important position in Japanese culture.The visualization of Yokai is undoubtedly a turning point for Japanese Yokai culture.Inherited image of Yokai is so enduring that it has been recreated by artists of all ages.From Yamatoe to Ukiyoe,it can always be presented in a new image and a new way.Focusing on the image of"Earth Spider",the inherited Japanese Yokai,this article analyzes its image change and the development of the belief culture of the Japanese from a dynamic perspective,and on this basis,explores the practical significance of the existence of Yokai.

关 键 词：土蜘蛛 大和绘 浮世绘 现世主义 妖怪动漫 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]