基于土地利用结构调整的居住极限密集问题解决方法探讨  

Discussion on the Solution to the Problem of Intensive Housing Based on the Adjustment of Land Utilization Structure

作　　者：周建高[1] 王凌宇 ZHOU Jiangao;WANG Lingyu(Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjing 300191,China;CHINA ANCIENT CITY Magazine,Yangzhou 225002,China)

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院,天津300191 [2]《中国名城》杂志社,扬州225002

出　　处：《中国名城》2021年第1期47-54,共8页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“优化城市空间结构缓解交通拥堵对策研究——中日比较及其启示”(编号:19FGLB016);天津市哲学社会科学规划重点课题“东京都市圈轨道交通发展经验及其对雄安新区的启示”(编号:TJSR17-006)。

摘　　要：中国改革开放40余年来居住条件有了巨大改善的同时,因对人口数量、建设占地数量过高估计,对于耕地面积、粮食产量过低估计,加上追求高楼大厦的城市形象,严格限制建设用地政策导致城镇人口极限密集。过密居住存在瘟疫流行等安全风险,带来缺乏安宁和隐私保护,压抑精神,堵塞交通等问题。低标准的集合住宅形式单一,无法适应社会多样性需求。中国人口总量基本到顶、粮食充足,土地资源丰富,有必要也有可能增加建设用地供给,为人民创造较为宽松舒适的居住空间。In the more than 40 years of reform and opening up,living conditions have improved tremendously.At the same time,due to overestimation of the population and construction area,underestimation of the area of arable land and food production,and the pursuit of the image of a city with high-rise buildings,The policy of strict restriction on construction land has led to a high limit of urban population density in China.Over-density living has security risks such as plague epidemics,lack of tranquility and privacy protection,depressed spirit,and traffic jams.The low-standard collective housing has a single form and cannot meet the diverse needs of society.China’s population is basically at its peak,food is abundant,and land resources are abundant.It is necessary and possible to increase the supply of construction land and create a more relaxed and comfortable living space for the people.

关 键 词：城市 住宅 过密 土地 生活质量 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]