联合国制裁下的中朝经贸关系发展与展望  

The Development and Prospect of China-DPRK Economic and Trade Relations under UN Sanctions

作　　者：张爽[1,2] ZHANG Shuang

机构地区：[1]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院 [2]中国社会科学院大学(研究生院)

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2021年第1期85-97,150,共14页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：中朝经贸关系在两国对外经贸关系中均发挥着重要作用。新中国成立以来,中朝经贸关系经历了初步发展、角色转换、迅猛发展和风云突变等发展阶段。近期,中朝经贸关系受到联合国安理会对朝制裁影响正经历严峻考验,贸易、投资、承包工程等合作规模显著下降,贸易结构也呈现明显变化。未来,中朝经贸发展还将受到朝核问题、朝鲜对外经济状况、基础设施落后、韩俄竞争压力等诸多障碍影响。中朝两国应从长远利益出发,加快朝鲜融入“一带一路”建设步伐,加大双方人员交流合作,为进一步增强中朝经贸往来,带动朝鲜扩大开放,推动地区和平发展提供新的可能性。China-DPRK economic and trade relations play an important role in the foreign economic and trade relations between the two countries.Recently,the China-DPRK economic relations is undergoing severe tests under the UN Security Council’s sanctions on the DPRK.The scale of cooperation has declined significantly,and the structure of trade has also changed significantly.In the future,the development of China-DPRK economic and trade will be affected by many obstacles such as the nuclear issue,North Korea’s foreign economic status,poor infrastructureand competition from ROK and Russia.In the long run,China and should accelerate integration into the Belt and Road Initiative increase personnel exchanges and cooperationand provide new possibilities for further enhancing China-DPRK economic and trade cooperation,driving North Korea to open wider and promoting regional peaceful development.

关 键 词：中国 朝鲜 经贸关系 现状及特点 障碍 发展前景 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F131.2