论百年来中国文学叙事中的“义和团运动”  

On the“Boxers Movement”in Chinese Literary Narration Since the 20th Century

作　　者：丛新强[1] 于欣琪 CONG Xin-qiang;YU Xin-qi(School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期45-57,共13页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“20世纪50-70年代的中国文学生活研究”(20BZW144)。

摘　　要：“义和团运动”的兴衰构成中国近代史的一个重要节点,显示出晚清时期的社会剧变和时代推演。其中,文学关于“义和团运动”的叙述,也是认识和阐释这段中国历史的重要维度。作为这一“历史记忆”的载体,文学文本不仅还原和丰富着历史事件的面貌,更通过对“历史记忆”的收编和改写建立与当下的关联。从“拳匪”话语到“英雄”话语的生成,从“历史叙事”内部所呈现出的情感模式、外部的叙事构造到深层的历史隐喻,其中的“变”与“不变”都与时代紧密相连。梳理20世纪以来中国文学对“义和团运动”的叙写,有助于重新认识相关历史事件,并深化理解文学与历史和时代之间的互动关系。The rise and fall of“Boxers Movement”constitutes an important node in modern Chinese history,and shows the social upheavals and changes in the late Qing Dynasty.The narration of“Boxers Movement”in literary works is also an important aspect in understanding and interpreting this period of history.As the carrier of this historical memory,literature not only restores and enriches the historical events,but also establishes a connection with the present through the collection and rewriting of historical memory.From the discourse of“Boxers”to the discourse of“Hero”,from the internal emotional model and external narrative structure to the deep historical metaphors embodied in the historical narrative,both the“changed”and“unchanged”were closely related to the times.To comb the narration of“Boxers Movement”in Chinese literature since the 20th century will help to re-understand the related historical events and deepen the understanding of the relationship between literature,history and the times.

关 键 词：义和团运动 文学叙事 历史叙事 “拳匪”话语 “英雄”话语 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]