“被XX”构式非原型化的认知解读  

A Cognitive Study of the Non-prototypicalization of“Bei XX”Constructions

作　　者：付岩[1] 吕娉 Fu Yan;LÜPing(School of Foreign Languages, Ludong University, Yantai 264039, China;Ninghai Junior Middle School, Yantai 264199, China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学外国语学院,山东烟台264039 [2]烟台市牟平区宁海初级中学,山东烟台264199

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期73-78,共6页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于语料库的英汉中动结构对比研究”(16CYY004)。

摘　　要：“被XX”构式是一种非典型的被动结构,根据“XX”的形式不同,可以分成三种类型:“被+名词”“被+不及物动词”和“被+形容词”。以原型范畴理论为视角分析上述三种结构,可以发现其主语从受事非范畴化为主题对象,谓语由及物动词非范畴化为表示谓词属性的词语,而“被”字认知义也从原来的“遭受义”扩大到为“强迫义”“认定义”或“替代义”。这种变化的认知来源是隐喻扩展链接,其动因是为了凸显人们对“XX”事件的不满、否定甚至是调侃。“Bei XX”construction is a non-prototypical member of passive constructions,which can be divided into the following three types according to the formal difference of XX:“bei+N”,“bei+Vi”,and“bei+A”.Through analyzing the aforementioned three constructions from the perspective of the prototype theory,we can find the subcategorization of its subject from patient to theme,its predicate from transitive verb to property verb,and“bei”from“suffering”to“forcing”,“identifying”,or“replacing”.It comes into being via metaphorical links to express the dissatisfied,denying and ridiculous attitude to XX events.

关 键 词：“被XX” 非原型化 主语和谓词 隐喻扩展链接 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]