日本国家创新体系的构建与启示--基于科技-产业-经济互动关系的分析  

The Construction and Enlightenment of Japan’s National Innovation System:Analysis on the Interactive Relationship of S&T,Industry and Economy

作　　者：罗雪英 蔡雪雄[2] LUO Xueying;CAI Xuexiong(School of Business Administration,Fujian Business University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350003,China;Asia-pacific Economic Reviex Magazine Office,Fujian Academy of Social Sciences,Fuzhou,Fuijian,350025,China)

机构地区：[1]福建商学院工商管理学院,福建福州350003 [2]福建社会科学院《亚太经济》杂志社,福建福州350025

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2021年第1期72-82,共11页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：福建省社科基金马克思主义指导的哲学社会科学理论研究项目“习近平新时代科技思想研究”(FJ2018MGCA010)。

摘　　要：日本国家创新体系以政府主导、支持企业实现盈利、自封闭向开放转型为特征,在构建进程中围绕创新投入与产出效率、高技术产业发展水平、政策体系及经济发展趋势这三大关键要素,通过完善政策法规等制度建设促进科技创新、优化产业结构调整,实现经济高质量发展,最终构建起科技-产业-经济良性互动的国家创新体系。中国应立足于当前创新发展环境,借鉴日本国家创新体系的建设经验,在构建国家创新体系进程中注重于强调国家创新体系的开放性、促进科技与经济的纵深融合、增强科技创新与产业变革的互动等举措。The national innovation system of Japan is characterized by the government leading,supporting enterprises to achieve profits,and transforming from self-sealing to opening-up.During the building process,three key elements such as the innovation efficiency of inputs and outputs,the development level of high-tech industry,and the policy system with the economic development trends are accentuated and featured.In order to promise the scientific and technological(S&T)innovation,optimize industrial structure adjustment,and achieve the high quality of economic development,the Japanese government has been consummating the system of policy and regulation.Under the current innovation development situation,China should learn from the experience of Japan’s national innovation system.Therefore,during the building process of China’s national innovation system,some countermeasures should be taken on,such as promoting the deep integration of S&T and economy,emphasizing the openness of national innovation system,and increasing the interaction between S&T innovation and industrial reform,etc.

关 键 词：科技创新 产业结构 经济发展 科技-产业-经济互动 国家创新体系 日本 

分 类 号：F133.13[经济管理—世界经济]