正变斯备:吴锡麒的词学理路及其词史意义  

Embracing Both Orthodox and Variations:Wu Xiqi’s Ci Theory and Its Historical Significance

作　　者：谢淑芬 Xie Shufen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215123)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2021年第1期106-114,共9页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BZW112)。

摘　　要：吴锡麒提出的“正变斯备”词学观,即以雅为正、“纵横见赏”,并在言词、填词及评词方面凸显其词学内涵,承袭中出新变。它的提出,既有时变的引动,亦有乾嘉词坛的影响;既有浙派发展情况的催发,也有吴锡麒的个人因素。“正变斯备”作为王昶深入雅正、郭麐以性灵变革的过渡,发挥了其词学作用,又一定程度救偏补弊,保持浙派活力,具有词学史意义。Wu Xiqi's ci theory of“embracing both orthodox and variations”is to take ya as the orthodox while appreciate other styles and to highlight the connotation of ci concept in discussion,writing and criticism of ci and to achieve new changes in inheritance.Such a theory was not only inspired by the change at that time but also influenced by Qianjia ci circle;it was not only driven by the development of Zhexi School but also affected by Wu Xiqi’s personal factors.As the transition between Wang Chang s deepening of the orthodox of ya and Guo lin s“natural disposition”theory,“embracing both orthodox and variations”played its role in ci studies,and,to a certain extent,helped to rectify one-sidedness and overcome deficiencies and maintained the vitality of Zhexi School.It is of significance for the development of ci.

关 键 词：吴锡麒 正变观 正变斯备 词学观念 词史意义 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]