公海保护区与沿海国外大陆架主权权利的冲突与协调  

The Conflict and Coordination between the High Seas Reserves and Sovereign Rights of the Outer Continental Shelf of the Coastal Country

作　　者：赵融[1] ZHAO Rong(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期17-23,共7页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)自主科研项目(SML-2020SP005)。

摘　　要：国际海洋环境治理开始转向对海洋生物多样性的保护,公海保护区成为最优选择,在国家管辖范围外海域生物多样性(BBNJ)谈判核心议题中的一项即为包括公海保护区在内的划区管理工具。然而,公海保护区的设立可能与《联合国海洋法公约》所规定的沿海国外大陆架主权权利存在冲突,其协调方式有协商机制、协商加表决机制、协商表决加退出机制。中国在BBNJ谈判中坚持“划区管理工具”应当采纳一致同意原则,但对于具体制度的设计可以考虑采用灵活有效的方式。Due to the protection of marine biodiversity in the international marine environmental govern⁃ance,high seas reserves have become the best choice and one of the core issues of BBNJ negotiation.Howev⁃er,the establishment of high seas reserves may conflict with the sovereignty rights of outer continental shelf of the coastal countrystipulated by UNCLOS.There are three ways of coordination:consultation mechanism,con⁃sultation plus voting mechanism and consultation voting plus exit mechanism.China insists that the principle of consensus should be adopted in the negotiation of ABMT,but flexible and effective methods should be consid⁃ered in the design of specific systems.

关 键 词：沿海国外大陆架主权权利 公海保护区 海洋生物多样性 BBNJ 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]