世界知识产权贸易出口影响因素的实证研究--基于美国的面板数据  

An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of the World Intellectual Property Trade--Evidence from the Panel Data of USA

作　　者：王颖[1] 郜志雄 WANG Ying;GAO Zhi-xiong(Academy of China Open Economy Studies,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029;Business School,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国家对外开放研究院,北京100029 [2]台州学院商学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《软科学》2021年第1期12-18,共7页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BGJ045);浙江省软科学重点项目(2021C25013);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目(21NDJC158YB)

摘　　要：基于2006~2015年美国对32个经济体知识产权出口的面板数据,实证检验知识产权进口国(地)的FDI存量、税收政策、技术吸收能力、知识产权保护、R&D、自由贸易协定(FTA)对知识产权贸易的影响。总体上看,美国的FDI、东道国税率、FTA对知识产权出口有显著影响,知识产权出口是FDI驱动型,高税率具有显著的抑制效果;东道国知识产权保护程度、公司吸收能力和R&D的影响不显著。R&D、R&D与企业吸收能力的交互作用有助于发展中经济体内在创新能力的形成。Based on the panel data for the period 2006-2015,this paper tests empirically that the host countries factors of 32 economies, that is FDI,tax policy, technology absorption capacity, the protection of intellectual property rights, R&D,free trade agreement and others, impact on importing intellectual property rights(IPR)from USA using econometrics models. FDI stock inflowing from the United States, enterprise tax rate of import economies and FTA have a significant impact on the trade of IPR,overall, the export of intellectual property is FDI-driven, and the tax rate has a negative significant effect, IPR,the absorption capacity and R&D have no significant influence on the export of American intellectual property trade. But in particular economies, factors may appear different effect, especially R&D,interaction of absorptive capacity and R&D in developing economies promote the independent innovation ability, indicating opposite results in developed economies.

关 键 词：知识产权贸易 知识产权保护 R&D FDI 美国实证 

分 类 号：F752.67[经济管理—国际贸易]