互联网不正当竞争法律评价的法经济学分析  

Law and Economics Analysis of the Legal Evaluation of Unfair Competition on the Internet

作　　者：王潺 WANG Chan(School of Law,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《广东财经大学学报》2020年第6期88-99,共12页Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17VHJ002)。

摘　　要：以流量劫持和软件干扰为代表的互联网不正当竞争并非简单的不正当竞争+互联网,而是市场借助网络技术提高信息资源利用效率的全新竞争方式。这种新型竞争的双边市场结构与信息共用产权私有化特征冲击了传统的以减少竞争损害为导向的竞争损害观评价模式,更加适合采用以提高竞争效率为导向的竞争效率观评价思路。竞争效率观要求法官坚持法律评价的谦抑性,在承认市场自发效率改进的基础上,以减少交易成本为标准推动市场的有效竞争,避免先入为主的惯性思维干扰市场自由和创新。The Internet Unfair Competition Practice( IUCP),typically the traffic hijacking and the software interference,is not merely wrongful harms within the sphere of internet,but also an innovative way of competition to improve the utilization efficiency of information resources. This new type of competition in the bilateral market with a characteristic of information property privatization have impact on evaluation model of competitive harm led by the traditional harm-reduction model,which is better suited to adopt an evaluation model of competition efficiency oriented by competition efficiency. The model of competition efficiency requires judges to adhere to legal evaluation with a modest law,which upholds the spontaneous efficiency of the markets,to promote effective market competition based on the reduction of transaction costs,and to avoid preconceived inertia that interferes with market freedom and innovation.

关 键 词：互联网 不正当竞争 法律评价 双边市场 信息产权 交易成本 法经济学 

分 类 号：DF414[政治法律—经济法学] DF0-059[政治法律—法学]