列宁早期国家学说及理论贡献  

Lenin’s early state theory and theoretical contribution

作　　者：孙秀玲 SUN Xiuling(Teaching and Research Departement,Chongqing Institute of Socialism,Chongqing 400064,China;Graduate School,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 202488,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆社会主义学院,重庆400064 [2]中国社会科学院大学研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2020年第12期133-138,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“西方输出民主与中国的应对策略研究”(19XKS031)。

摘　　要：列宁早期通过对自由主义民粹派、“合法马克思主义”和经济派国家观的批判,初步阐明国家的起源、本质特征以及无产阶级对待国家的态度,在深入阐述经济基础和上层建筑关系的基础上,论证了无产阶级革命的合理性。其理论贡献不仅为后来《国家与革命》研究奠定了理论基础和研究框架,而且开创了国家问题的政治学研究范式并科学论证了哲学的党性原则。Lenin’s early criticism of liberal populism,“Legal Marxism”and economic school state view initially clarified the origin of the state,the essential characteristics and the attitude of the proletariat towards the state,demonstrating the rationality of the proletarian revolution.His theoretical contribution not only laid the theoretical foundation and research framework for the later study of State and Revolution,but also expounded the relationship between economic foundation and superstructure,initiated the political research paradigm of state issues and scientifically demonstrated the party spirit principle of philosophy.

关 键 词：列宁 早期国家学说 理论贡献 

分 类 号：A21[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]