活性炭提高膜生物反应器运行性能的研究进展  

The Research Progress of Activated Carbon Improving the Performanceof Membrane Bioreactor

作　　者：李健 郭烨烨 王霞[3] 梁爽[1] 张宜峤 LI Jian;GUO Yeye;WANG Xia;LIANG Shuang;ZHANG Yiqiao(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Shandong DaojianEnvironmental Protection Technology Co.Ltd,Jinan 250100,China;Slate Key laboratory of Microbial Technology,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266237 [2]山东道简环保科技有限公司,山东济南250100 [3]山东大学微生物技术国家重点实验室,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《水处理技术》2021年第1期7-11,26,共6页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2019JZZY010411);水体污染控制与治理国家科技重大专项(2017ZX07101003-07);山东大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2017JC024)。

摘　　要：通过投加粉末活性炭(PAC)/颗粒活性炭(GAC)改善污泥混合液性质从而减缓膜污染是膜生物反应器(MBR)领域的研究热点,重点介绍了最近五年有关活性炭与MBR结合处理不同类型废水的研究进展,投加PAC/GAC对MBR处理能力的影响,对减缓膜污染的作用,尤其是结合动态膜(DM)论述对污泥性质的改善。重点讨论了活性炭在好氧和厌氧膜生物反应器中的作用差异。并展望了微生物高通量测序技术,数学模型在活性炭强化MBR性能研究领域的必要性以及活性炭与其他技术方法联用的可行性。Adding powered activated carbon(PAC)/granular activated carbon(GAC)to enhance sludge characteristic and decrease membrane fouling is the membrane bioreactor(MBR)research focus currently.This article mainly introduced membrane bioreactor(MBR)combining with activated carbon to treat various wastewater in the last 5 years,the impact of PAC/GAC for MBR's treatment efficiency and for decreasing membrane fouling,especially discussed the effect on sludge properties compared with dynamic membrane(DM).Moreover,the article focused on the application of activated carbon in aerobic/anaerobic membrane bioreactor and discussed the differences in aerobic and anaerobic.The article also out looked the necessity of application of microbial high-throughput sequencing technology and mathematical model in the research field of activated carbonmembrane bioreactor and the feasibility of using activated carbon in combination with other technical methods.

关 键 词：膜生物反应器 活性炭 膜污染 处理效率 

分 类 号：TQ424.1[化学工程]