高校社团建设助力大学生创新创业能力培养  

Improving the construction of college associations to cultivate college students’abilities of innovation and entrepreneurship

作　　者：郭一凡 GUO Yifan(Institute of Higher Education,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《创新与创业教育》2020年第6期20-29,共10页Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“大学生创新创业能力评价体系与结构模型研究”(71974163)。

摘　　要：高校社团具有重要的育人价值,它在大学生创新创业能力培养中的地位不容忽视。通过文献研究发现,大学生创新创业能力包括机会能力、规划设计能力、资源整合能力、问题解决能力、抗挫折能力和应变能力等基本能力。高校社团建设能精准对接大学生创新创业能力构成、聚集内外部资源、提供成长平台并营造创新创业文化氛围,非常有利于大学生创新创业能力提升。为此,必须完善社团内部运行管理机制,合理定位社团在双创教育中的角色,构建社团发展的支持体系,发挥“社团—企业”联合的引领作用。College associations have important educational value,and their status in the cultivation of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship abilities cannot be ignored.According to the literature research,it is found that the structure of college students’abilities of innovation and entrepreneurship includes five items:seizing the opportunity,planning and design,resource integration,problem solving and resistance to frustration and contingency.The construction of college associations can accurately connect the structure of innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities,gather the internal and external resources,provide a platform for the growth of ability,and create a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship,which is very conducive to the cultivation of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship abilities.To make the most of its positive impact,we should improve the internal operation and management of the association,rationally position the role of the association in the innovation education,build a support system for the development of the association and make community-enterprise alliance play a leading role.

关 键 词：高校社团 创新创业教育 能力结构 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]