台湾民众“国家认同”变迁及其成因分析——基于叙事认同理论的视角  

Analysis on the Change of pepole in Taiwan’s “National Identity” and Its Causes:From the Perspective of Narrative Identity Theory

作　　者：孔小惠 戴高云 Kong Xiaohui;Dai Gaoyun(Department of Political Science,School of Public affairs,Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院政治学系

出　　处：《台海研究》2020年第4期41-52,共12页Cross-Taiwan Strait Studies

摘　　要：叙事是构建认同的重要方式。叙事在台湾民众的"国家认同"建构过程中扮演着独特而重要的作用。围绕台湾民众"国家认同"的叙事贯穿着台湾的不同历史时期,叙事的变迁带来认同的变迁。经历最初反抗日本殖民统治到反抗国民党威权统治,再到政治转型以来的"去中国化"多个历史时期的叙事变迁,"台湾本土意识"在岛内趋于强化,以致台湾民众的"台湾人认同"不断上升而"中国人认同"持续下降。当前,推动两岸建构"叙事共同体"、重塑台湾民众的"中国人认同",才能真正实现两岸同胞的心灵契合。Narrative is an important way to construct identity. Narrative plays a unique and important role in the construction of pepole in Taiwan’s "national identity". The narrative around the "national identity" of pepole in Taiwan runs through different historical periods of Taiwan, and the change of narrative brings about the change of identity. Having undergone through resisting against Japanese colonial rule, against the authoritarian rule of the Kuomintang, to the recentpolitical manipulation of "de-Sinicization" since the so-called political transition, the "native Taiwan Residents awareness" is therefore strengthened in the island, leading to the rise of "Taiwan Residents identity" and the decline of "Chinese identity" among pepole in Taiwan. At present, only by promoting the construction of a cross-Strait "narrative community" and reshaping the "Chinese identity" of pepole in Taiwan can the hearts and minds of compatriots on both sides of the Strait be truly united.

关 键 词：“国家认同” 叙事认同 “台湾本土意识” 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]