经典名方金水六君煎的古代文献分析  

Analysis of classical prescription Jinshui Liujun Jian based on ancient literature

作　　者：董自亮[1] 李红亮 罗维早[1] 覃瑶[1] 禹奇男 彭世陆 王欣[2] 吴瑞军 刘世琪[1] 彭涛[1] 黄静[1] 卿玉玲[1] 秦少容[1] 徐瑞超[1] DONG Zi-liang;LI Hong-liang;LUO Wei-zao;QIN Yao;YU Qi-nan;PENG Shi-lu;WANG Xin;WU Rui-jun;LIU Shi-qi;PENG Tao;HUANG Jing;QING Yu-ling;QIN Shao-rong;XU Rui-chao(Taiji Group Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 400800,China;Chongqing Accademy of Chinese Materia Medica,Chongqing 400065,China)

机构地区：[1]太极集团有限公司,重庆400800 [2]重庆市中药研究院,重庆400065

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2020年第23期5639-5644,共6页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2018ZX09721005-003-006)。

摘　　要：通过系统整理、分析记载金水六君煎的中医古籍文献,梳理金水六君煎的历史发展源流,为经典名方的临床应用及开发提供古代文献证据支持。采用文献计量学的方法,搜集中医古籍文献中金水六君煎的相关数据,统计分析方剂组成、主治病证、用药剂量、制法等。共获相关古代文献有效数据151条,涉及中医古籍48部。分析可见金水六君煎方最早见于明代张介宾《景岳全书》,方剂组成为熟地黄、当归、半夏、陈皮、茯苓、炙甘草,主治肺肾虚寒,水泛为痰,或年迈阴虚,血气不足,外受风寒,咳嗽呕恶,喘逆多痰。后世记载的金水六君煎大多遵从《景岳全书》中的方剂组成、用量、主治,并延伸和扩展了该方的临床应用。To provide the ancient literary evidence support for the clinical application and development of classical prescription based on systematical collection and analysis of the ancient Chinese medical literature containing Jinshui Liujun Jian,including its origin and development.Bibliometric analysis was used and information of Jinshui Liujun Jian in ancient Chinese medical literature was then collected for statistical analysis of formula compositions,main indications,dosage,preparation methods,etc.A total of 151 valid items of data were obtained from 48 ancient Chinese medicine books.Jinshui Liujun Jian was first recorded in Jingyue Quanshu written by ZHANG Jiebin.This prescription consisted of Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Pinelliae Rhizome,Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,Poria and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizome Praeparata cum Melle,and it was mainly used to treat the deficiency of lung and kidney,edema and excess production of phlegm,or Yin deficiency in the old,insufficient blood-qi,wind-cold evil,cough and disgusting,asthma and excessive phlegm.Doctors in later dynasties mostly followed the prescription compositions,dosages and indications in Jingyue Quanshu,and extended the clinical application of this prescription.

关 键 词：经典名方 金水六君煎 文献分析 方义衍变 剂量 

分 类 号：R289[医药卫生—方剂学] G353.1[医药卫生—中药学]