“文件”一词源流考  

Research on the origin of the word‘wen jian'

作　　者：丁海斌 丁思聪 Ding Haibin;Ding Sicong

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学管理学院 [2]沈阳体育学院党政办

出　　处：《档案管理》2021年第1期23-25,29,共4页Archives Management

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国档案史史料学”(项目编号:19BTQ095)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在"文件"一词的源流考证问题研究过程中,发现有较《兰仑偶说》更早的对于"文件"一词的记录,出现在《枢垣纪略》一书中。此外,一些学者提出了根据音训的方式分析判断该词的源流,但这种推导缺乏事实支持。目前所见,"文件"一词不应为"文卷"转化而来,而应是在近代为表达特定的语境被选用的专用词汇,产生后一直沿用。In the process of research on the origin of the word'wenjian',it is found that there is an earlier record of the word'wenjian'than that in book of'Lan Lun Lian Shuo',which appears in the book'Shu huan Ji Lue'.In addition,some scholars put forward to analyze and judge the origin of this word according to the way of Pronunciation training,but this derivation lacks the support of facts.As we can see at present,the word'wenjian'should not be transformed from'wenjuan',but should be a special vocabulary chosen to express a specific context in modern times,which has been used since its birth.

关 键 词：文件 词源 《枢垣纪略》 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学] H139[语言文字—汉语]