农民股份制新型集体经济模式研究——基于乡村旅游典型案例的剖析  

The New Collective Economic Model of Farmers Shareholding System—An Analysis Based on Typical Cases of Rural Tourism

作　　者：王德刚[1] 孙平[1] Wang Degang;Sun Ping(School of Management,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学管理学院,济南250100

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期142-151,共10页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目“文旅融合背景下非物质文化遗产保护传承模式创新研究”(19BH150).

摘　　要：近年来,乡村旅游作为农村经济体系中最活跃和最具创新力的新型经济成分,为探索农民股份制新型集体经济模式提供了可借鉴模式和经验。通过对我国乡村旅游发展中涌现的全员股份制、“村集体+公司”合作股份制、“公司+村集体+贫困户”扶贫股份制、“公司+农户”分类股份制和“村集体+业户”多元股份制等典型案例的调查分析,总结出农民股份制的两种组织形态——内生式组织和外源式组织,并对各自的产权结构和利益分配机制进行剖析,形成了对农民股份制新型集体经济模式本质特征的基本认识。In recent years,rural tourism,as the most active and innovative new economic component in the rural economic system,has taken the lead in the process of exploring the new collective economic model of farmers shareholding system,and has created the model and accumulated experience.By investigating and analyzing different shareholding systems coming from rural tourism cases,such as full stock system,“village collective plus company”joint-stock system,etc.,this paper obtains two categories of organizations of farmers shareholding systems:endogenous organization and exogenous organizations.Then this paper analyzes the property right structure and the interest distribution mechanism respectively,forms the basic understanding of the nature of farmers shareholding system as the new collective economy pattern.

关 键 词：农民股份制 集体经济 乡村旅游 产权制度改革 扶贫脱困 

分 类 号：F321.32[经济管理—产业经济] F592