孟达撒拉语的多动词结构  

The Multi-verb Construction of Mengda Salar

作　　者：潘奥 Pan Ao

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期118-126,共9页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：本文基于第一手语料,描写和分析孟达①撒拉语的多动词结构,按动词类型对其进行分类,系统、综合地探讨它们的性质、特点、类型和功能。文章揭示了孟达撒拉语多动词结构的几个特点:多动词结构的词序体现了相似性原则;句法语义的限制导致了多动词结构语义的非组合性;多动词结构可作为升价/降价等语法机制;形式和语义上的特点导致了词汇化和语法化的现象。Based on the first-hand materials,this paper describes and analyzes the multi-verb construction of Mengda Salar.This paper classifies multi-verb constructions according to verb types,and discusses their properties,characteristics,types andfunctions.It reveals some characteristics of the multi-verb construction of Mengda Salar:the word order of the multi-verb construction reflects the iconic principle,the restriction of syntactic and semantic leads to the non-compositionality,the multi-verbconstruction can be used as grammatical mechanisms such as valency-increasing and valency-decreasing mechanisms,the features of form and semantics lead to lexicalization and grammaticalization.

关 键 词：撒拉语 多动词结构 词汇化 语法化 

分 类 号：H232[语言文字—少数民族语言]