唐枪俞棍比较研究:兼论《剑经》对《武编》的影响  

A Comparative Study of Tang’s Spear and Yu’s Stick,in Combination with the Discussion of Jianjing’s Influence on Wubian

作　　者：赵洋[1] 王晓晨 彭春兰 Zhao Yang;Wang Xiaochen;Peng Chunlan(Hanban at Zhejiang Normal University/Confucius Institute African Training Center,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321001,China;School of Physical Education,Yulin Normal College,Yulin,Guangxi 537000,China;School of physical education,Nanhua University,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学汉语推广办公室/孔子学院非洲研修中心,浙江金华321001 [2]玉林师范学院体育健康学院,广西玉林537000 [3]南华大学体育学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《中华武术》2020年第12期66-72,共7页

基　　金：“广西高校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划”项目(桂教人[2018]18号);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2019KY0601);玉林师范学院高层次人才科研启动项目(G2019SK22)成果。

摘　　要：采用对比研究法,就《武编》枪法和《剑经》棍法语言、空间、策略、手法等进行对比;在梳理唐顺之和俞大猷人物关系基础上,根据唐顺之读《续武经总要》探讨《剑经》对《武编》的影响。结论认为,唐枪俞棍同时具有体育化倾向,俞大猷棍法紧扣技击,游戏属性不充分,而唐顺之枪法定步对练、安全竞技,凸显游戏属性和教育价值;唐顺之推出的"拳势"概念,是在俞大猷贯通一人之斗与行阵之法思想基础上,对《剑经》"势"的概念拓展,从而将表演舞弄的戏局套数汇入到武的内涵中。Through the method of comparative study,this paper compares the language feature,space building,fighting strategy and technique of spear technique in Wubian(Compilation of Martial Arts)and stick technique in Jianjing(Sword Classic).By sorting out the relationship of Tang Shunzhi and Yu Dayou,this paper also discusses the influence of the Jianjing on the content of Tang Shunzhi’s the Scheme of Wujing.It is concluded that Tang’s spear and Yu’s stick both tend to be sporty.Yu’s stick is tightly connected to fighting while Tang’s spear has the characteristics of game and educational value.Tang Shunzhi’s concept of fist trend is based on Yu’s concept that group fighting and individual fighting are closely related,and further extends it to show which has been integrated into wushu’s connotation.

关 键 词：唐顺之 俞大猷 明代武术 枪法 《剑经》 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]