传染病医院新发突发传染病应急实验室能力建设及思考  

Emergency laboratory construction and reflection in infectious hospital under the epidemic situation

作　　者：冯霞[1] 娄金丽[1] 金荣华[2] Feng Xia;Lou Jinli;Jin Ronghua(Clinical Laboratory,Beijing Youan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Beijing Youan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院临检中心,北京100069 [2]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院,北京100069

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2020年第12期1487-1490,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：新发突发传染病疫情是公共卫生突发事件常见类型,近年来在全球范围内频频发生,严重威胁着人类生命。疫情处置过程中,医学实验室在疾病诊断、治疗、疗效评估、预后判断等环节发挥了重要作用,为疫情防控和病患救治赢得了时间。北京佑安医院作为北京市新型冠状病毒肺炎定点收治医院,在新型冠状病毒疫情防治期间,快速高效组建应急实验室并开展常规检验和病原学病毒核酸检测,为临床诊疗和病患救治提供了及时有效的实验室证据。本文通过阐述北京佑安医院应急实验室建设过程,就如何高效组建独立传染病疫情应急实验室,加强与疾病预防控制中心合作,实现平时常备常练和物尽其用,疫情时迅速高质量应对处置等方面,分享建设过程中获得的启示,为传染病医院新发突发传染病应急实验室能力建设提供思路和参考。Emerging infectious diseases are a common type of public health emergencies,which occur frequently around the world in recent years,seriously threatening the safety of human life and property.In the process of dealing with epidemic situation,medical laboratories have played an important role in disease diagnosis,treatment,efficacy evaluation and prognosis judgment and so on.Beijing Youan Hospital,as the designated hospital of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID‑19),has set up an emergency laboratory in the capital for the prevention and control of the COVID‑19 by carrying out routine tests and virus nucleic acid tests,it provides timely and effective evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment.To provide ideas and references for the building of the Emergency Laboratory in infectious hospitals.This article discuss how to set up an independent emergency laboratory efficiently,strengthen the cooperation with the Center for Disease Control and Prevention,make the best use of all resources,and share the enlightenment gained in the process of construction.

关 键 词：传染病医院 应急实验室 新型冠状病毒肺炎 

分 类 号：R197.5[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]