试析唐代政府对皇族的救恤政策  

Analysis on government’s policy of helping and rescuing the royal families in the Tang dynasty

作　　者：盛会莲[1] SHENG Huilian(Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics,Beijing 100009,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市文物研究所,北京100009

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期99-106,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“唐五代社会救助研究”(17FZS055)。

摘　　要：唐五代时期,皇族宗亲在社会上处于特别尊崇的地位。但皇权的争夺和变革也往往给他们带来灭顶之灾。浩劫之后的皇族宗亲往往境遇凄惨,其中部分成员遂成为政府救助的对象。后继帝王主要通过子孙属籍、改葬遇害皇族、任用劫余皇族子孙等多种举措,对落难皇族宗亲进行救恤,以恢复其尊崇地位。此外,以时婚嫁皇族、对宗室皇族未出身者量材处分、搜求卑位有才行的皇族、允许家贫之皇族宗亲出任外职是唐五代政府对大龄未婚公主和没落疏属皇族的救恤政策。In the Tang dynasty,the royal families were in a position of being highly respected in the society.But the fight for imperial power and the change of political situation often brought them to the edge of death.The survivors then were often thrown into miserable conditions,and luckily some of them would be targets of government aid.The reigning emperors would take various measures to help the royalties in distress and restore their revered status,such as registering their descendants to royal family,reburying the murdered royal family members,and appointing their descendants as government officials.In addition,it was the government’s policy to help unmarried older princesses by managing their marriages,providing official qualifications to those who had no government working experience according to their abilities,searching for intelligent royalties of moral integrity regardless of their inferior origin,and allowing the poor royal families to take positions in local governments.

关 键 词：唐代 皇族宗亲 救恤 

分 类 号：K242-243[历史地理—中国史]